<h2 style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;color:#E56600;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;color:#E56600;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;color:#E56600;"><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;color:#E56600;"><span style="font-size:18px;">举例把数据盘挂载到/home 目录，</span><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:18px;">如果/home目录已有数据，请先备份到其他位置！！</span></span></span></span></span></h2>
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<h3 style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<span><span><span><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">通过fdisk -l我们可以看到/dev/xvdb(此名称因系统而异)容量有23.6G，而且没有分区，接下来我们对它进行分区和挂载</span></span></span></span></span></h3>
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<p>
<span><span><span><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> </span></span></span></span></span> </p>
fdisk -l
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</p> <span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span><span>
<span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">[root@MyVPS ~]# </span><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">fdisk -l</span></span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Disk /dev/xvda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> /dev/xvda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> /dev/xvda2 14 1044 8281507+ 8e Linux LVM</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Disk /dev/xvdb: 23.6 GB, 23622320128 bytes</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2871 cylinders</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System</span>
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<p style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;">对/dev/xvdb(此名称因系统而异)进行分区：</span></p>
<p>
<span><span><span><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> </span></span></span></span></span> </p>
fdisk /dev/xvdb<span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span><span>
<span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">[root@MyVPS ~]# </span><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">fdisk /dev/xvdb</span></span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2871.</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">and could in certain setups cause problems with:</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)</span>
<span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">输入n新建分区</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Command (m for help): </span><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">n</span>
</span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Command action</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> e extended</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> p primary partition (1-4)</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">p</span>
<span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">/dev/xvdb中第1个分区</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Partition number (1-4): </span><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">1</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">First cylinder (1-2871, default 1):</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Using default value 1</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-2871, default 2871):</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Using default value 2871</span>
<span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">输入W保存退出</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Command (m for help): </span><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">w</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">The partition table has been altered!</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Syncing disks.</span>
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<p style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;">将新分区xvdb1(此名称因系统而异)格式化为ext4格式</span></p>
<p>
<span><span><span><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> </span></span></span></span> </p>
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdb1<span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span><span><span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> [root@MyVPS ~]# </span><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdb1</span>
</span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Filesystem label=</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> OS type: Linux</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Block size=4096 (log=2)</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Fragment size=4096 (log=2)</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 2883584 inodes, 5765319 blocks</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 288265 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> First data block=0</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 176 block groups</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 16384 inodes per group</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Superblock backups stored on blocks:</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 4096000</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Writing inode tables: done</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Creating journal (32768 blocks): done</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> This filesystem will be automatically checked every 24 mounts or</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.</span>
</span></span></span>
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<p style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;">我们示范将新分区xvdb1挂载到目录/home</span></p>
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mount /dev/xvdb1 /home<p>
</p> <p style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <span><span><span> <span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">完成后我们通过df -hal可以看到，新分区已经挂载到目录/home1上了</span>
</span></span></span></span> </p> <span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span><span><span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> [root@MyVPS ~]# </span><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">df -hal</span>
</span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> 5.7G 1.4G 4.1G 25% /</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> proc 0 0 0 - /proc</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> sysfs 0 0 0 - /sys</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> devpts 0 0 0 - /dev/pts</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> /dev/xvda1 99M 28M 67M 30% /boot</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> tmpfs 256M 0 256M 0% /dev/shm</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> none 0 0 0 - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> sunrpc 0 0 0 - /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs</span>
<span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;"> /dev/xvdb1 22G 173M 21G 1% /data</span>
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<p style="color:#444444;font-family:微软雅黑, 'Microsoft Yahei', Tahoma, SimHei, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#FFFFFF;">
<span><span><span><span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;">最后添加开机自动挂载：</span></span></span></span> </p>
echo "/dev/xvdb1 /home ext4 defaults 1 2" >> /etc/fstab<p> <span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;color:#444444;line-height:1.5;background-color:#FFFFFF;">这样就完成了！</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;background-color:#FFFFFF;">通过面板重装后的处理</span> </p> <p> <span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span style="font-weight:700;font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';"></span></span> </p>
<span style="font-size:14px;">重新挂载，xvdb1的文件内容不受影响 mkdir /data mount /dev/xvdb1 /data </span>
<span style="line-height:1.5;font-size:14px;">最后，重新添加自动挂载即可： echo "/dev/xvdb1 /data ext3 defaults 1 2" >> /etc/fstab</span>
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<span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><span><span> </span></span></span>